Sunan Kalijaga or Raden Mas Syahid in his preaching using wayang media. In the political field, Sunan Drajat is very supportive of the Demak Kingdom. He is the one who pioneered sponsorship for orphans and sick people. Sunan Drajat or Raden Qasim uses social activities as a medium for preaching. Where by including rabab and bonang as a complement to Javanese gamelan. Javanese gamelan, which is one of the Hindu cultures, was transformed with Islamic nuances. He created the tombo ati song which is famous to this day. Sunan Bonang, also known as Raden Makdum Ibrahim, spread Islam through art. Sunan Giri spread Islam through the world of art and was very influential on the government in the Demak Kingdom which was the first Islamic kingdom in Java. Sunan Giri or Raden Paku not only spread Islam in Java but also reached Maluku. Sunan Ampel was also the planner for the establishment of the Islamic Kingdom of Demak. He spread Islam through pesantren education in the Surabaya area. Sunan Ampel is also known as Raden Rahmat. Many are considered to be saints who first spread Islam on the island of Java. There are many sources if Sunan Gresik comes from the Middle East, namely Persia. Sunan Gresik also established Islamic boarding schools and mosques as places to teach Islam.
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Sunan Gresik also teaches people how to match their hearts. Character and kindness are always shown during daily interactions with the community. He, preaching by socializing in the community. Sunan Gresik or Maulana Malik Ibrahim spread Islam in the Gresik area, East Java. They preach to people in Java in different ways and are scattered in various regions. Literally “wali” means representative, while “songo” in Javanese means nine. Wali Songo is a propagator of Islam in Java. They spread Islam in various ways, such as through culture and education. Quoted from the website of the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud), the spread of Islam in Java was carried out by the Wali Songo. The existence of marriage made the development of Islam fast and to various regions, one of which was in Java. There are even marriages between traders and indigenous women. The Role of Wali Songo in Spreading Islam in Indonesia Apart from trading, these traders also introduced and spread Islam. The first Islamic kingdom in the archipelago was Samudera Pasai on the island of Sumatra. These traders came from various countries, such as Arabia, Egypt, Persia (Iran), and Gujarat (India). One of his teachings is Tombo Ati, which literally mean "Cures of the Heart".The spread of Islam in the archipelago was inseparable from the role of traders who came to the archipelago. He also employed gamelan as medium of Islamic learning. He changed traditional Javanese songs, which had been heavily influenced by Hindu philosophy, and incorporated Islamic thought. After becoming a prominent ulama, he tried to make ordinary Javanese familiar with Islam. He was a descendant of Majapahit nobility in Tuban and a Chinese captain named Gan Eng Cu. When he pass Tuban, he met another Sunan Bonang's student from Tuban who heard that there are Sunan Bonang's student from Madura carried Sunan Bonang's body to Madura. But he can't, then he just brought his shrouds and clothes. The student who admired him want to carry his body to Madura. Because many people say, when he died, the news of his death heard by his student from Madura. There are two location of Sunan Bonang graves. Sunan Bonang is buried in Bonang Village, but the most pilgrimage grave is in Tuban City. Sunan Bonang (born Raden Maulana Makdum Ibrahim in Tuban, East Java, in 1465 CE died in 1525 CE at Pulau Bawean ) was one of the Wali Songo, along with his father Sunan Ampel and his brother Sunan Drajat.īonang is a village in Rembang Regency.
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